New: Rent Control began full enforcement of the six-month advance cap on 1 April 2026. Demanding more is a criminal offence. Know your rights →
COMMUNITY VOICE

The law says six months. Most Ghanaians are asked for two years.

Community Voice is where we use what we have — an audience, listings data and a network of agents — to push for housing people can actually afford. It starts with the single biggest barrier to renting in Ghana: the rent advance.

6 months — the maximum advance rent a landlord may legally demand for a tenancy longer than six months, under Section 25(5) of the Rent Act 1963 (Act 220).
~1.93 years — what research indicates the average Ghanaian tenant actually pays upfront. Nearly four times the legal maximum.
1.8m homes — Ghana's estimated housing deficit. Scarcity is what gives the practice its power.

Why the advance is the real barrier

A teacher earning monthly cannot save two years of rent. So they borrow at punishing rates, move somewhere worse, crowd in with family, or stay somewhere unsafe. The rent itself is rarely what locks people out — the lump sum is. Ghana's law has capped it at six months since 1963; enforcement only began in earnest on 1 April 2026, and public awareness remains low. Closing that awareness gap costs almost nothing and helps enormous numbers of people — so that's where we start.

Rent advance checker

Enter what a landlord or agent is asking for. We'll show you what the law allows, what the excess is worth, and what to do next. Free, private, and nothing is stored.

Is the advance I'm being asked for legal?

Based on Section 25(5) of the Rent Act 1963 (Act 220), as amended.

Enter your figures aboveWe'll tell you whether the demand is within the law.
Total being demanded upfront
Legal maximum advance
Amount demanded above the legal cap

Educational information, not legal advice. The cap is set by Section 25(5) of the Rent Act 1963 (Act 220), as amended; breaching it is a criminal offence carrying a fine of up to 500 penalty units, up to two years' imprisonment, or both. For a specific dispute, contact the Rent Control Department or a qualified lawyer.

Know your rights as a tenant in Ghana

Six rights the law already gives you. Most renters have never been told about them. Free to read, free to share — no account needed.

Rent Act 1963 (Act 220), s.25(5)

For a tenancy longer than six months, the maximum advance rent that may legally be demanded is six months. For a monthly or shorter tenancy, the limit is tighter still. A demand above the cap is illegal regardless of what the tenancy agreement says, regardless of what the landlord calls "market practice", and regardless of what other tenants have accepted.

Breaching it is a criminal offence — a fine of up to 500 penalty units, up to two years' imprisonment, or both. You have the right to refuse the excess and to complain to the Rent Control Department.

Rent Control Department

Rent cards are now mandatory, and Rent Control has been turning away landlords who cannot show they have issued them. Always ask for a rent card, and always get a written receipt for every payment you make — including the advance. Without proof of payment, you have little to stand on in a dispute.

Rent Act 1963 (Act 220)

Eviction requires the legally required written notice and, ultimately, a court order. Self-help eviction is illegal — a landlord may not change the locks, remove your belongings, or cut off your water or electricity to force you out, whatever the tenancy agreement says.

If it happens to you, document everything, contact the police, and seek advice from the Rent Control Department or a qualified lawyer.

Rent Act 1963 (Act 220)

Rent increases are regulated and require the proper process through the Rent Control Department; they must be justified rather than simply announced. You cannot lawfully be evicted for refusing an unauthorised increase.

Rent Act 1963 (Act 220)

Landlords must maintain habitable conditions — structural soundness, working sanitation, access to basic amenities. This duty is ongoing and does not disappear because you paid a large advance.

Report repair needs in writing (a WhatsApp message with a read receipt works), state the problem clearly, and give a reasonable time to fix it. If nothing happens, escalate to Rent Control.

Rent Control Department · Rent Magistrate Court

Every tenant can file a complaint with the Rent Control Department, which now operates a digital platform and offices across the regions, and can bring proceedings before the Rent Magistrate Court. A special Rent Taskforce is operating with Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies.

You do not need a lawyer to make a complaint. See how to report below.

This is educational information, not legal advice. For a specific dispute, contact the Rent Control Department or a qualified lawyer. Verify all statutory references with counsel before publishing.

What we're committing to

We would rather publish a short list we actually deliver than a long list that sounds good. Every programme below carries an honest status — and we report on all of them publicly.

Live — running now Pilot — small-scale, being tested Committed — dated, funded, not yet launched
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Live

Know Your Rent Rights

Free, plain-language tenant rights education — the six-month cap, rent cards, eviction, repairs and how to complain. Published on this page, shareable, no login. Rolling out in Twi, Ga, Ewe and Hausa.

Who it helps: every renter in Ghana. Cost to us: almost nothing. That's the point.
Read the guide →
🔢
Live

Rent Advance Checker

A free tool that tells anyone, in seconds, whether the advance they're being asked for is within the law — and what the excess is actually worth.

Who it helps: renters facing an illegal demand who don't know it's illegal.
Use the checker →
📅
Live

Pay Rent Monthly

Our existing product, and the most useful thing we do: spreading rent into monthly payments instead of a crippling lump sum. We're expanding it and adding a zero-fee tier for low-income tenants and key workers.

Who it helps: anyone paid monthly who cannot save a year's rent. Confirm zero-fee tier before publishing
See how it works →
✍️
Pilot

The Fair Rent Pledge

Landlords and agents who list with us can pledge to the legal six-month cap, no illegal viewing fees, a written agreement and a rent card. Pledged listings carry a badge — and renters can filter to see only those.

Who it helps: renters who want to avoid an illegal demand before they even enquire.
Take the pledge →
📊
Pilot

Ghana Rent Transparency Report

Ghana has almost no open data on what rent actually costs. We have it. We'll publish anonymised asking-rent data by area every quarter — free, for tenants, journalists, researchers and policymakers.

Who it helps: anyone trying to tell a fair rent from an inflated one. First edition date TBC
🛡️
Pilot

Free verification for first-time buyers

Land fraud hits hardest those who can least afford it. We're setting aside a monthly quota of free land verifications for first-time and low-income buyers, and free inspections for tenants facing a long-distance move.

Who it helps: first-time buyers risking their life savings on a plot. Set monthly quota
About verification →
🏘️
Committed

Affordable Homes — listed free, always

Homes let or sold below an affordability threshold will be listed free, carry no commission, and be promoted at no cost — so the cheapest homes are never the hardest to find.

Who it helps: lower-income renters and the landlords serving them. Set threshold & launch date
🎓
Committed

Key Worker Housing

Working with employers, unions and associations to give nurses, teachers, police and sanitation workers priority access, monthly payment terms and no agent commission on qualifying lets.

Who it helps: the people who keep cities running and get priced out of them. Confirm partners before publishing
🔨
Committed

Skills & jobs pipeline

Paid training for young people as property inspectors, photographers and trainee agents — a route into the sector that doesn't depend on who you know.

Who it helps: young Ghanaians seeking a way into the property industry. Confirm intake size

The Fair Rent Pledge

Most landlords are not villains — many rely on the advance to fund repairs or finish a build, and they deserve a workable alternative rather than a lecture. But the law is the law, and enforcement began on 1 April 2026. Pledging protects you as much as your tenant.

I will not demand more advance rent than the law allows.
I will not charge illegal viewing fees.
I will provide a written tenancy agreement and a rent card.
I will issue receipts for every payment.
I will keep the property fit to live in, and handle repairs.
I will follow the proper legal process for any increase or eviction.
✓ FAIR RENT Pledged listings carry this badge — and renters can filter for them.

Take the pledge

For landlords, agents and property managers listing on Apartments Ghana.

Facing an illegal demand? Here's what to do

You don't need a lawyer, and you don't need money, to make a complaint.

🏛️

1. Contact Rent Control

The Rent Control Department handles complaints about illegal advances, unlawful eviction, unauthorised increases and disrepair — through its offices across the regions and its online platform.

rentcontrol.mwh.gov.gh →
📝

2. Gather your evidence

Keep every receipt, message and version of the tenancy agreement. A WhatsApp thread where a landlord demands two years' advance is evidence. Photograph disrepair and date it.

What the law entitles you to →
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3. Tell us — we act on our own platform

If a landlord or agent found through Apartments Ghana breaks the law, tell us. We can't prosecute — but we can remove their Fair Rent badge, and we can remove them from our platform.

Report to us →

Hold us to it

Any company can announce a social programme. The test is whether it publishes numbers afterwards — including the bad ones. These are the measures we'll report each quarter, and we've deliberately chosen ones we can't fake by simply trying harder at PR.

What we measureWhy this oneLatest
Cedis of rent advance avoided Tenants moved onto monthly terms × the lump sum they'd otherwise have had to find. This is the number that represents real relief.
Tenants housed on monthly payment terms People, not pledges. A signature costs a landlord nothing; a monthly tenancy actually changes someone's life.
Listings carrying the Fair Rent badge And, honestly, the share of all our listings that is — because a big number means little if it's 2% of the site.
Landlords or agents removed for breaches The uncomfortable one. If this is always zero, either the pledge is meaningless or we aren't enforcing it.
Free verifications & inspections delivered Protection for the people least able to absorb a loss.
Affordable homes listed free Supply at the bottom of the market is the thing that actually matters.

What we can't do — and won't pretend to

We can't build houses. Ghana's shortage is roughly 1.8 million homes, and no listings platform closes that. Supply is the root cause; everything on this page treats the symptoms, and we'd rather say so than imply otherwise.

We can't fix rents. If landlords are stopped from taking huge advances, some may raise monthly rents or leave the rental market altogether — a real risk that people in the sector have raised, and one we'll be watching for in our own data rather than ignoring because it's inconvenient.

We're not neutral, and you should know that. We earn money from property transactions. That gives us an obvious interest in more lettings and more sales. We think it also aligns us with tenants here — a renter who can pay monthly is a renter who can move at all — but you're entitled to weigh what we say in that light, and to check whether the numbers above ever actually get published.

This is called Community Voice for a reason

We'd rather be told what's actually happening to people than guess from a boardroom. Tell us what you're facing as a renter, a landlord, a buyer or a builder — what's working, what isn't, and what you think we should be doing with the reach we have.

We read everything. The programmes above will change based on what comes in.

Share your experience

Tenants, landlords, agents, builders — all welcome.

🔒 Shared only with our Community Voice team. We will never pass your details to a landlord or agent.

Know your rights Check my advance